Acura ZDX 2010-2013 Suspension Bolt Torque Specifications & Fastener Values
Acura ZDX 2010-2013

Acura ZDX 2010-2013 Suspension Bolt Torque Specifications

Comprehensive list of torque specifications for all suspension bolts on the 2010-2013 Acura ZDX. Includes front and rear suspension components, control arms, struts, and more.

Updated

Important Information

Safety guidelines and reference information for proper torque application

Quick Reference Guide

ft-lbs → Nm
× 1.356
ft-lbs → kg-m
× 0.138
Nm → ft-lbs
× 0.738
in-lbs → ft-lbs
× 0.083

Common Torque Patterns

Star Pattern

Used for wheels and other circular bolt patterns

Star Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence
Cross Pattern

Used for gaskets and cover plates

Cross Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence
Sequential Pattern

Used for head bolts and other critical components

Sequential Pattern torque pattern diagram showing proper bolt tightening sequence

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Over-tightening

Exceeding the specified torque value can stretch or break fasteners, damage threads, or crack components.

Prevention:

Always use a calibrated torque wrench and follow specifications exactly.

Incorrect Torque Sequence

Tightening bolts in the wrong order can cause uneven pressure distribution and potential leaks or damage.

Prevention:

Follow the manufacturer's specified torque sequence pattern.

Dirty Threads

Dirt, rust, or old thread locker can affect torque readings and proper fastener tension.

Prevention:

Clean and inspect all threads before assembly. Use new thread locker if specified.

Reusing TTY Bolts

Torque-to-yield bolts are designed to stretch and must not be reused.

Prevention:

Always replace TTY bolts with new ones. They are single-use only.

Dry vs. Lubricated

Not accounting for whether torque specs are for dry or lubricated fasteners can lead to incorrect tension.

Prevention:

Check if specs are for dry or lubricated threads. Use specified lubricant when required.

Recommended Tools

Torque Wrench (1/4" Drive)

Range: 2-25 ft-lbs
Small fasteners, delicate components

Torque Wrench (3/8" Drive)

Range: 10-100 ft-lbs
Most common automotive fasteners

Torque Wrench (1/2" Drive)

Range: 30-250 ft-lbs
Large fasteners, wheels

Angle Gauge

Torque-to-yield (TTY) bolts

Torque Wrench Care

  • Calibrate annually or after 5,000 clicks
  • Store at lowest setting
  • Keep clean and lubricated

Search Specifications

Search by component name, bolt size, or description

Torque Calculator

Convert between different torque units

Front Suspension

Torque specifications for front suspension components.

1

Strut/Shock Absorber Mounting Bolts

M12 x 1.25
Torque Value
33 ft-lbs (44 N·m)
Important Notes
Applies to both top and bottom mounting bolts of the strut/shock assembly.
2

Control Arm Bolts

M14 x 1.5
Torque Value
33 ft-lbs (44 N·m)
Important Notes
Applies to bolts connecting control arm to subframe and knuckle.
3

Lower Ball Joint Pinch Bolt

M10 x 1.25
Torque Value
40 ft-lbs (54 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value for pinch bolt if applicable.
4

Ball Joint Nut

M12 x 1.25
Torque Value
40 ft-lbs (54 N·m)
Important Notes
Secures the ball joint stud to the knuckle.
5

Tie Rod End Nut

M12 x 1.25
Torque Value
32 ft-lbs (43 N·m)
Important Notes
Secures the tie rod end to the steering knuckle.
6

Sway Bar Link Nut

M10 x 1.25
Torque Value
55 ft-lbs (75 N·m)
Important Notes
Connects sway bar links to sway bar and strut/control arm.
7

Upper Control Arm Bolts

M12 x 1.25
Torque Value
33 ft-lbs (44 N·m)
Important Notes
Estimated value, if equipped on this vehicle.

Rear Suspension

Torque specifications for rear suspension components.

1

Trailing Arm/Lateral Link Bolts

M14 x 1.5
Torque Value
72 ft-lbs (98 N·m)
Important Notes
Connects trailing arms or lateral links to the frame and knuckle.

Sway Bar

Torque specifications for sway bar components.

1

Sway Bar Bracket Mounting Bolts

M8 x 1.25
Torque Value
22 ft-lbs (30 N·m)
Important Notes
Mounting bolts securing sway bar brackets to the subframe.

Wheel Hub

Torque specifications for wheel hub and bearing components.

1

Wheel Hub/Bearing Mounting Bolts

M12 x 1.5
Torque Value
40 ft-lbs (54 N·m)
Important Notes
Secures the wheel hub/bearing assembly to the knuckle or suspension components.

Troubleshooting Guide

Common issues, diagnostic steps, and prevention guidelines

Common Issues

Bolt stretching, stripped threads, uneven torque patterns

Loose Components

Symptoms:
  • Rattling or vibration noises
  • Visible movement in components
  • Uneven panel gaps
Solutions:
  • Clean threads and mounting surfaces
  • Replace damaged fasteners
  • Apply proper torque in sequence
  • Use thread locker if specified

Stripped Fasteners

Symptoms:
  • Unable to achieve proper torque
  • Fastener spins freely
  • Visible thread damage
Solutions:
  • Use thread repair kit if appropriate
  • Install thread insert (HeliCoil)
  • Replace component if threaded hole is damaged
  • Upgrade to higher grade fastener if recommended

Overtightened Components

Symptoms:
  • Cracked or deformed parts
  • Broken fasteners
  • Compressed gaskets or seals
Solutions:
  • Replace damaged components
  • Use new fasteners
  • Follow proper torque sequence
  • Verify correct torque specifications

Diagnostic Steps

Visual inspection, torque verification, thread assessment

1

Visual Inspection

Inspect the affected area for any visible signs of damage or wear

  • Check for cracks or deformation
  • Look for signs of excessive wear
  • Verify proper fastener installation
2

Torque Verification

Verify the torque applied to the fasteners

  • Check the torque wrench calibration
  • Verify the torque specification
  • Compare the applied torque to the specification
3

Thread Assessment

Assess the condition of the threads

  • Check for signs of thread damage
  • Verify the thread type and size
  • Check for proper thread engagement

Prevention Guidelines

Best practices, maintenance tips, tool care

Best Practices

  • Always follow the recommended torque specification
  • Use the correct type and size of fasteners
  • Verify the torque wrench calibration regularly

Maintenance Tips

  • Regularly inspect the affected area for signs of wear or damage
  • Replace damaged or worn-out components promptly
  • Keep the work area clean and organized

Tool Care

  • Regularly clean and maintain the torque wrench
  • Store the torque wrench in a dry and secure location
  • Verify the torque wrench calibration before each use

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

Why is using the correct torque important for suspension bolts?

Using the correct torque specifications ensures proper clamping force, preventing bolts from loosening due to vibration and stress. Under-torquing can cause components to shift or separate, leading to instability and potential failure. Over-torquing can stretch or break the bolts, damaging threads and compromising the integrity of the suspension system. This can cause accelerated wear on suspension components.

Q2

What happens if I don't have a torque wrench?

While a torque wrench is essential for accurate tightening, not having one increases the risk of improper tightening. If you don't have access to a torque wrench, it's strongly recommended to avoid suspension work, as you can damage the suspension components, or the integrity of the car and endanger yourself. Consider having the work done by a professional who has the right tools.

Q3

Can I reuse suspension bolts?

Generally, it's best practice to replace any bolt that has been torqued to yield or has visible damage. Suspension bolts are critical and should not be reused unless they meet all manufacturer specifications. If reusing, ensure the bolts are clean and free from damage before re-installation. Always consult the repair manual for your vehicle for specific recommendations.

Q4

Should I apply anti-seize to suspension bolts?

While anti-seize can prevent corrosion and ease removal in the future, it can also alter the torque reading. If you must use anti-seize, reduce the specified torque value by approximately 20-25% to compensate for the reduced friction. Always verify and torque all the bolts as described within the torque specifications provided by the manufacture

Q5

How often should I check the torque on my suspension bolts?

It is advisable to check suspension bolt torque every 6 months or after significant suspension work. For a new setup you should check after driving the car for 100-200 miles, or 200-300 km. After each torque check, and every 6 months, you should check again after the car was driven to make sure that bolts are not loosened.

Environmental Considerations

Temperature, humidity, and seasonal effects on torque specifications

Temperature Effects

Includes: High Heat, Cold Weather, Thermal Cycling

Temperature can significantly impact torque values and fastener behavior

Cold Weather

Effects:
  • Increased material brittleness
  • Higher torque required due to thread contraction
  • Reduced thread lubricant effectiveness
Recommendations:
  • Allow components to warm to room temperature when possible
  • Consider using winter-grade thread lubricants
  • Check torque values more frequently during winter months

Hot Weather

Effects:
  • Thermal expansion of components
  • Decreased friction in threads
  • Accelerated lubricant breakdown
Recommendations:
  • Check torque when components are at normal operating temperature
  • Use temperature-resistant thread lockers
  • Consider re-torquing after heat cycles

Humidity and Corrosion

Covers: Rust Prevention, Salt Exposure, Moisture Control

Moisture and corrosion can affect fastener integrity and torque values

High Humidity

Effects:
  • Accelerated corrosion formation
  • Reduced friction coefficient
  • Potential thread seizing
Prevention:
  • Use corrosion-resistant fasteners
  • Apply appropriate anti-seize compounds
  • Maintain proper protective coatings

Salt Exposure

Effects:
  • Rapid corrosion development
  • Thread damage
  • Seized fasteners
Prevention:
  • Regular underbody washing
  • Use of sacrificial anodes where appropriate
  • Application of protective coatings

Seasonal Maintenance

Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter maintenance schedules

Spring

  • Inspect for winter damage
  • Clean and protect exposed fasteners
  • Check torque on critical components

Summer

  • Monitor heat-affected components
  • Check expansion-related loosening
  • Inspect cooling system mounts

Fall

  • Prepare for winter conditions
  • Apply corrosion protection
  • Verify all fasteners are properly torqued

Winter

  • More frequent inspection of critical fasteners
  • Check for salt damage
  • Monitor suspension component torque

Related Resources

Tools, service procedures, and technical bulletins

Recommended Tools

Torque Wrench (1/2 inch Drive)

A 1/2 inch drive torque wrench is essential for applying accurate torque to suspension fasteners.

  • Wide torque range (e.g., 20-150 ft-lbs)
  • Accurate calibration
  • Click-type mechanism
Learn more

Torque Wrench (3/8 inch Drive)

A 3/8 inch drive torque wrench is useful for smaller suspension fasteners with lower torque requirements.

  • Lower torque range (e.g., 5-80 ft-lbs)
  • Accurate calibration
  • Click-type mechanism
Learn more

Socket Set (Metric)

A comprehensive set of metric sockets, including deep sockets, is needed to access various suspension bolts.

  • Standard and deep sockets
  • Sizes ranging from 10mm to 24mm
  • Durable construction
Learn more

Wrench Set (Metric)

A set of metric wrenches is helpful for holding nuts while tightening bolts.

  • Open-end and box-end wrenches
  • Sizes ranging from 10mm to 24mm
  • Durable construction
Learn more
Service Procedures

Front Suspension Lower Control Arm Bolt Torque Procedure

This procedure outlines how to properly torque the bolts securing the front lower control arm to the subframe and knuckle.

  • Raise and support the vehicle safely using jack stands.
  • Locate the front lower control arm bolts.
  • Using the correct size socket and torque wrench, torque the subframe mounting bolts to 74 ft-lbs.
  • Torque the knuckle mounting bolt to 51 ft-lbs.
  • Double check the torque of each bolt.
  • Lower the vehicle.
View full procedure

Rear Suspension Upper Control Arm Bolt Torque Procedure

This procedure details the proper torque for the bolts attaching the rear upper control arm to the chassis and knuckle.

  • Raise and support the vehicle safely using jack stands.
  • Locate the rear upper control arm bolts.
  • Using the correct size socket and torque wrench, torque the chassis mounting bolts to 54 ft-lbs.
  • Torque the knuckle mounting bolt to 51 ft-lbs.
  • Double check the torque of each bolt.
  • Lower the vehicle.
View full procedure

Rear Suspension Lower Control Arm Bolt Torque Procedure

This procedure details the proper torque for the bolts attaching the rear lower control arm to the chassis and knuckle.

  • Raise and support the vehicle safely using jack stands.
  • Locate the rear lower control arm bolts.
  • Using the correct size socket and torque wrench, torque the chassis mounting bolts to 74 ft-lbs.
  • Torque the knuckle mounting bolt to 51 ft-lbs.
  • Double check the torque of each bolt.
  • Lower the vehicle.
View full procedure

Front Stabilizer Bar End Link Bolt Torque Procedure

This procedure details the proper torque for the bolts attaching the front stabilizer bar end links.

  • Raise and support the vehicle safely using jack stands.
  • Locate the front stabilizer bar end link bolts.
  • Using the correct size socket and torque wrench, torque the upper and lower end link bolts to 40 ft-lbs.
  • Double check the torque of each bolt.
  • Lower the vehicle.
View full procedure
Technical Service Bulletins

Suspension Noise and Loose Fasteners

2012-05-15

Reports of suspension noise and loose fasteners on early production models.

2010-2011

Resolution: Inspect all suspension fasteners and torque to specified values. Replace any damaged hardware.

Wheel Alignment After Suspension Work

2013-01-20

Procedure for proper wheel alignment after performing suspension work

2010-2013

Resolution: Following suspension work, a full four wheel alignment should be performed.

About the Author

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Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
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Alan Montanye

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